Writing Lessons – 7 Thai Mid-consonants

The Thai Alphabet Flash Cards can be used to help learn how to write the Thai Alphabet. In the videos below we have an expert teacher provide instruction in correcting simple errors that a beginner Thai language speaker encounters in first starting to write.

These videos are available in High Definition, and it is best to size the video to the full screen of your computer or mobile device. Contact us at info@lannainnovation.com if you have any questions, comments or suggestions.

7 Thai Mid-Consonants part 1 of 3

7 Thai Mid-Consonants part 2 of 3

7 Thai Mid-Consonants part 3 of 3

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Thai Tone Frequency and Syllable Length

One aspect of the Thai Alphabet cards which we chose to display a tone frequency and syllable duration marker as a colored line across a two dimensional grid.

Method of Tone Frequency and Syllable Length Display

First, we used the Tone Shape and Approximate Frequency adapted from Naksakul (1977:106) found on page 7 of Elementary Thai for Foreigners, authors Somsonge Burusphat, Sujaritlak Deepadung, Sukhuma-Vadee khamhiran, Mahidol University, 1991.

Relative Length of Long and Short Syllables

Second, we added relative lengths to the short and long syllables, which added information. In Naksakul (1977) we are provided with a mapping of tone frequencies relative to their duration. However, (and here generally speaking, but not precisely) there are at least both short and long syllables. It appears that each tone can be both long or short, which gives 10 possible tone/length combinations.

Our modification of the frequency displays was merely to shorten the tone at the 50% mark, that is, to compress the frequency shape into half the time. This is clearly a simplification but is most helpful in terms of visually seeing and learning long and short syllables, something that is especially difficult for Native English speakers, along with the tones themselves.

Modification of Mid-Tone Short Syllable

One adaptation we made was to the short mid-tone. It appeared visually as if it had a slight downward trajectory, but upon listening to native speakers that is not accurate. We decided that the tone frequency was being truncated before finishing. We revised this image by segmenting at the 75% mark of the long tone, and then shortening the tone length as we had done with all other short tones.

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Pronunciation – Thai Low Consonants – Set 3

4280555897 cc91b8f8c8 m Pronunciation   Thai Low Consonants   Set 3 There are Twenty-four Low consonants in Thai. Some are less common than others but all are used in some words. In a few cases the letters are common in place names and Thai names and nicknames. It is common to learn Low consonants in sets (we choose to do 3 sets of 8 consonants, in alphabetical order), and to start the Low consonants after the first set of 7 common Mid consonants.

The third set of 8 Low Consonants

  • #32 – ภอ สำเภา – pau sam pao
  • #33 – มอ ท้า – mau maa
  • #34 – ยอ ยักษ์ – yau yag
  • #35 – รอ เรือ – rau ru-ah
    • Note: this is a rolling “r” such as found in Spanish, and not pronounced like an “r” in English
  • #36 – ลอ ลิง – lau ling
  • #37 – วอ แหวน – wau waayn
  • #42 – ฬอ จุฬา – lau ju laa
  • #44 – ฮอ นกฮูก – hau nog hoog

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Pronunciation – Thai Low Consonants – Set 2

4291860619 6f3f7880fa m Pronunciation   Thai Low Consonants   Set 2 There are Twenty-four Low consonants in Thai. Some are less common than others but all are used in some words. In a few cases the letters are common in place names and Thai names and nicknames. It is common to learn Low consonants in sets (we choose to do 3 sets of 8 consonants, in alphabetical order), and to start the Low consonants after the first set of 7 common Mid consonants.

The second set of 8 Low Consonants

  • #17 – ฑอ มณโฑ – tau mon toh
  • #18 – ฌอ ผู้เฌ่า – tau poo tao
  • #19 – ณอ เณร – nau nayn (change from “nane”)
  • #23 – ทอ ทหาร – tau ta haan
  • #24 – ธอ ธง – tau tohng
  • #25 – นอ หนู – nau nhoo
  • #30 – พอ พาน – pau paan
  • #31 – ฟอ ฟัน – fau fun

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Pronunciation Practice – Thai Low Consonants – Set 1

4281299040 d80a627d72 m Pronunciation Practice   Thai Low Consonants   Set 1 There are Twenty-four Low consonants in Thai. Some are less common than others but all are used in some words. In a few cases the letters are common in place names and Thai names and nicknames. It is common to learn Low consonants in sets (we choose to do 3 sets of 8 consonants, in alphabetical order), and to start the Low consonants after the first set of 7 common Mid consonants.

The first set of 8 Low Consonants

  • #4 – คอ ควาย – kau kwaai
  • #5 – ฅอ ฅน – kau khon (change from “kon”)
  • #6 – ฆอ ระฆัง – kau ra kang
  • #7 – งอ งู – ngau ngoo
  • #10 – ชอ ช้าง – shau shaang
    • Note: Thai people do not make the same sound as an English “ch” or “sh”. The way the sound is produced (place and manner of articulation) is different. We will discuss this more in full in a future article.
  • #11 – ซอ โซ่ – sau soh
  • #12 – ฌอ เฌอ – shau shuhh (chang from “shuh”)
  • #13 – ญอ หญิง – yau ying

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